By Martin Schray
The German-Jewish
writer Paul Celan (1920 – 1970) is one of the most famous post-war poets (like
Rose Ausländer he belonged to the German minority in Czernowitz/Bukowina, which
lies in today’s south-western Ukraine), his work picking out the Shoah as a
central theme (especially his own experience in the concentration camps and the
trauma of the deportation and death of his parents there) and how post-war
German society dealt with this guilt. He is mainly known for his poem “Death Fugue” with its
famous line “Death is a Master from Germany”, which is an encrypted processing
of the holocaust, strictly structured like a Bach fugue (as the title suggests).
“Atemwende”
(“Breathturn”) is the title of a collection of his poems which was published in
1967 but only two of the titles of the compositions on this album belong to
this poetic cycle (“Du darfst” and “Fadensonnen), most of them were released in
various other works (“Death Fugue” in “Poppy and Memory”, for example).
For the
Serbian composer Bojan Vuletic Celan has been a main non-musical influence (as
well as Gerhard Richter, Pablo Picasso or Paul Strand) which is the reason why
he decided to set some of his poems to music – in a very subjective way he
calls “re-composing art”. But Vuletic didn’t want to write one-to-one transfers
of Celan’s texts and neither did he want to create background music for them,
instead he wanted to compose hermetic pieces of art which could be definitely assigned
to the original poems. In general, for Vuletic it was important to show what he
feels when he reads Celan.
In an
interview he also said that he perceives a wedge in Celan’s personality,
something he tried to implement in his compositions for “Atemwende”, where Nate
Wooley’s trumpet functions as this wedge in the string quartet. And Celan really
was a tormented soul, he suffered from delusions and was admitted to mental
institutions several times before he committed suicide. As a consequence, the
music on this album has to be quite gloomy and dark with some hopeful, brighter
specks.
Especially
“Fadensonnen” (“Thread Suns”) is a prime example here: Although it looks like a
typical Celan-like description of a wasteland, the poem deals with the desire
to forget about the past and the hope for better days. The piece itself is extremely somber, the
strings seem to feel their way into it while Wooley adds hardly more than his
breath, he rather aspirates the notes instead of really playing it – it is the
eeriest but also most fascinating track, it reminds of the soundtrack of the 1970s
surrealist cult classic “El Topo”. Vuletic depicts a gloomy past with this
music, one which is hard to manage.
While
“Todesfuge” is a rather conventional new classical music piece with the trumpet
as an unspectacular additional color dot, a track like “Zähle die Mandeln” (“Count
the Almonds”) with its percussive and explorative approach is more promising. Wooley’s
trumpet sounds
like an electronic instrument, supported by the strings (Olivia De Prato and Joshua Modney on violin, Victor Lowrie on viola,
and Mariel Roberts on
cello) adding sharp and concise lines. The music of these compositions is not
far away from Pauline Oliveros’ Deep Listening Band.
Although Bojan Vuletic says that the compositions consist
of elements of new classical music and free improvisation, the new classical
ones prevail, which can be very beautiful as in “Du Darfst” (“You are allowed
to”) or less challenging as in “Die Fleissigen” (“The Hard-Working Ones”).
Nevertheless an interesting listening experience.
Listen to an excerpt here.
Bojan Vuletic – Atemwende (Nate Wooley and Mivos Quartet) (Ignoring Gravity Music, 2012)
By Stef
My knowledge of modern classical music is as strong as a camel's knowledge of scuba-diving, so far from me to generate any interesting insights on it, let alone rate this album. I just contacted the composer himself to get a copy of the album because it is not the kind of music that typically ends up in my mailbox.
But because we all know that Nate Wooley is one of this blog's favorite musicians, the initiative to follow him and trace his performance also in a modern classical environment was a good one.
What I can say is that I like the album. I like the string quartet's harmonious - even if at times dissonant - contrast to Wooley's more free-spirited horn. I like the way the trumpet adds some fun, some emotion, some iconoclasm to the process, some sounds which I guess are totally foreign to classical music, while equally fully at home in joining the strings in the composed lines. I like Vuletic' sense of dramatic lyricism, the light gravitas of the compositions.
Vuletic has had some previous collaborations as a producer with Wooley, once on the impossible to find duo with Paul Lytton on the Brokenresearch label, which was produced in only 200 vinyl copies, and also with Lytton on "Creak Above 33", on Psi, which is easier to find.
I like the contrast, and even the conflict of instruments and genres, the contradiction which acts as attraction and rejection. I like the purity of the Mivos Quartet's strings and Wooley's uncompromising tones. I like Vuletic' well-paced chamber composition and the openness to raw interaction.
Even if not my kind of music, it is a great listening experience, and that says a lot.
1 comment:
For anyone interested in modern classical music, string quartets, and Paul Celan, you might want to listen to Harrison Birtwistle’s “9 Movements for String Quartet” the final piece of which is titled “Todesfuge”, after the poem mentioned by Martin. Subsequently, Birtwistle interspersed the movements for string quartet with a cycle of nine setting of Celan’s poems (in English translation) for soprano and chamber ensemble, under the collective title “Pulse Shadows”.
The string quartet cycle has been recorded separately by the Arditti Quartet:
http://www.discogs.com/Harrison-Birtwistle-Arditti-Quartet-Complete-String-Quartets/release/3623679
and there’s also a recording of Pulse Shadows:
http://www.discogs.com/Harrison-Birtwistle-Claron-McFadden-Arditti-Quartet-Nash-Ensemble-Reinbert-de-Leeuw-Pulse-Shadows/release/2326053
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